For like, forever, SMART goals were the thing. Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound. Everyone used them. But lately? People are starting to see the cracks. It's too rigid, kinda kills why you even wanted to do something in the first place, and honestly? It just doesn't work in a world that changes by the hour. So yeah, a bunch of new, more human ways of setting goals have shown up. OKRs, BHAGs, and the CLEAR framework are probably the biggest ones right now. They each fix something SMART messed up. OKRs are all about keeping a fast team on the same page and actually seeing progress. BHAGs? Those are for big, crazy, long-shot dreams. And CLEAR goals – Collaborative, Limited, Emotional, Appreciable, Refinable – are way better for teams that need to change direction constantly. OKRs are the big corporate replacement because they split the "what" from the "how." You get an Objective – that's the inspiring, big-picture thing you want, like "Be the leader in sustainable packaging." Then you have 3-5 Key Results. Those are the numbers, like "Cut plastic use by 40%." The cool part? OKRs want you to be ambitious. Hitting 70% is a win. It's about trying new stuff, not just playing it safe. CLEAR came around because SMART just doesn't care about emotions or teamwork. Here's the breakdown: Collaborative means you're not alone. Limited is about time, but with wiggle room. Emotional – your goal should actually mean something to you. Appreciable is about breaking it into small chunks. And Refinable? You can change it when you get new info. This is perfect for creative teams where being too specific just kills the vibe. Jim Collins made BHAGs famous in "Built to Last." They basically laugh at SMART's "Achievable" rule. A BHAG is a long-term, crazy goal that only has a 50-70% chance of working out. Instead of "Increase revenue by 10% this year," you'd say "Become the #1 company in our industry in 10 years." The whole point is to get people fired up and do something radical, not just tick a box. HARD is another emotional alternative to SMART. It stands for Heartfelt (you actually care), Animated (you can see it happening), Required (it's urgent, no excuses), and Difficult (it pushes you). The idea is SMART goals just don't have that emotional kick you need to keep going. HARD goals make you feel like you're on a mission, which is way more motivating for the tough stuff. No, not really. They're still fine for simple tasks where you know exactly what to do and nothing's gonna change. But for complex stuff, teamwork, or innovation? Yeah, OKRs and CLEAR are way better. Sure. Some people use SMART to write their Key Results. The Objective stays big and inspiring, but the Key Results get that specific, measurable treatment from SMART. Just don't add the rigid rules. Mostly that they make you play it too safe. By saying everything has to be "Achievable" and "Realistic," you end up with boring, tiny goals that don't inspire anyone or push for real breakthroughs. Honestly, HARD or CLEAR are usually better for personal stuff. They get you emotionally invested and let you change things up, which is key for habits and learning – things you can't always measure or predict perfectly. "The shift from SMART to OKRs and other frameworks represents a fundamental change in how we think about performance. It's a move from 'How can we be safe and predictable?' to 'How can we be ambitious and adaptable?'" — John Doerr, author of "Measure What Matters"What has replaced SMART goals
What are the main alternatives to SMART goals?
Why are OKRs considered a better replacement for SMART goals?
Feature
SMART Goals
OKRs
Focus
Task completion
Outcome & impact
Ambition
Achievable, safe
Stretch, aspirational
Flexibility
Rigid, annual
Quarterly, adaptable
Motivation
Extrinsic (checklist)
Intrinsic (purpose)
Measurementtd>
Pass/Fail
Progress (0-1 scale)
What is the CLEAR framework and how does it differ from SMART?
How do BHAGs replace the 'Achievable' part of SMART?
What is the 'HARD' goal framework?
Checklist: Choosing the right goal framework
FAQ: What has replaced SMART goals?
Are SMART goals completely obsolete?
Can I combine SMART with OKRs?
What is the biggest criticism of SMART goals?
Which framework is best for personal development?
Resumen breve
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