What does the navy call submarines

What does the navy call submarines

What does the navy call submarines

So, the U.S. Navy—and basically every other navy worth mentioning—has this whole formal system for naming submarines. Civilians just say "submarine" and that's fine, but the navy? They've got official classifications, weird nicknames, and operational codes. The simplest answer is they just call it a "submarine" on paper. But ask anyone who actually serves on one, and they'll tell you something different. You'll hear hull classification symbols like SSN or SSBN thrown around, or class names like Virginia-class. And here's the thing—the most common nickname, the one you'll hear every sailor use, is "boat." Always has been, probably always will be.

What is the official Navy term for a submarine?

Officially? Yeah, it's "submarine," with the hull symbol "SS." But honestly, you almost never hear anyone actually say that in casual conversation. Instead, they use these alphabet soup designations that tell you exactly what the thing does. A nuclear-powered attack sub? That's an SSN. A ballistic missile sub carrying nukes? SSBN. These are the words you'll find in official documents, orders, and radio chatter—not "submarine" by itself. It's like a shorthand that says everything about the mission.

Why does the Navy call submarines "boats"?

This one's kinda cool, actually. Submarines are called "boats," never "ships." That tradition goes way back to when submarines were tiny, cramped little things that had to be carried on ships. The name just stuck. I mean, think about it—today's nuclear subs weigh like 7,000 tons, but everyone from the newest recruit to the commanding officer still calls 'em boats. It's a sign of respect, a nod to history. If you call a sub a "ship" in front of a submariner, they'll probably just look at you funny.

What are the different types of submarines called in the Navy?

The Navy breaks it down into three main buckets, each with its own name and job. These aren't just casual labels—they're used in planning and official stuff.

Hull Classification Official Name Primary Mission Example Class
SSN Nuclear-Powered Attack Submarine Hunting ships and submarines, intelligence gathering, land attack Virginia-class, Los Angeles-class
SSBN Nuclear-Powered Ballistic Missile Submarine Strategic nuclear deterrence (carries nuclear missiles) Ohio-class, Columbia-class
SSGN Nuclear-Powered Guided Missile Submarine Land attack with conventional cruise missiles, special operations support Ohio-class (converted)

Oh, and there's also research subs (AGSS) and training ones (T-SSN), but those three are the big players—the ones that actually go to war.

What is a submarine crew called?

So, the crew isn't really called a "crew" the way you'd think. They're the "ship's company" or just "the boat's crew." But the most specific term? The "submarine force." The guy in charge is the "Captain" or "CO," his second is the "XO." The whole group of sailors assigned to a sub is the "boat's complement." And there's this nickname for the whole community—the "Silent Service." It's all about stealth and secrecy, and it's kind of a badge of honor.

What are common slang terms for submarines?

Submariners have their own language, no joke. Here's a list of the usual ones:

  • Boat: The standard term—no explanation needed.
  • Fast Attack: Slang for an SSN, the hunter-killer types.
  • Boomer: Slang for an SSBN, the ones carrying nukes.
  • Hull: Refers to the specific submarine itself (e.g., "I served on the hull of the USS Virginia").
  • Pigboat: An older, kind of derogatory term those cramped diesel subs from the old days.
  • Tin Can: A historical term for early subs, because their hulls were so thin.
  • Stick: The periscope—simple as that.
  • The Yard: The shipyard where subs are built or fixed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a submarine a ship or a boat?

Technically, it's a vessel. But in naval tradition—and everyday talk—it's always a "boat." It's a custom that sets the submarine community apart from the surface fleet. Don't mess it up.

What does SSBN stand for?

SSBN stands for "Submersible Ship, Ballistic, Nuclear." The "SS" is submarine, "B" is ballistic missile, "N" is nuclear-powered. It's the official label for a boomer.

What is the difference between a submarine and a submersible?

A submarine is self-propelled, fully independent, and can stay underwater for weeks. A submersible is smaller, often tethered or battery-powered, and needs a support ship to launch and recover it. The Navy uses submarines for combat, not submersibles.

Why are submariners called "pigs"?

That's a myth. Submariners aren't called "pigs." The term "pigboat" was for old diesel subs, not the crew. They're called "submariners" or "the Silent Service." Calling someone a pig isn't a compliment around here.

Short Summary

  • Official Term: The navy calls submarines "submarines" with hull classifications like SSN, SSBN, and SSGN to indicate their mission and power source.
  • Traditional Name: Sailors universally call submarines "boats," a tradition dating back over a century to when they were small and carried on ships.
  • Types of Boats: The three main types are Fast Attacks (SSN), Boomers (SSBN), and Guided Missile boats (SSGN), each with a specific role.
  • Community Name: The submarine force is known as the "Silent Service," and its members are called "submariners," not "sailors" in the traditional surface sense.

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